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That same year he started X.com, an online-finance firm, which merged with PayPal. He eventually headed to Stanford, but dropped out to start his first software company, Zip2, which made online maps. (He ended up needing a nose job to repair one injury.) Aged 17 he moved to Canada and lived with relatives before enrolling in university in Kingston, Ontario.
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South African-born, Mr Musk was brought up mostly by his curmudgeonly father after his parents divorced, and he was badly bullied at school. “Do you think I’m insane?” he asks Mr Vance during a dinner. Indeed his determination to change the world can, at times, make him appear slightly unhinged. He has a flair for self-promotion, although appears less motivated by profits than by purpose. He wants to wean the motor industry off fossil fuels, and help human beings become a “multiplanetary species” by eventually settling on Mars. Mr Musk seems to be a unique melding of the brash and the brainy. He is best known for making a fortune at PayPal, an online-payments company, and using the proceeds to fund two of this era’s most interesting technology companies: Tesla, which makes electric cars and batteries, and SpaceX, a rocket company. He is only 44, but has already played a role in disrupting internet, finance, car, space and energy businesses. More than perhaps anyone since Mr Jobs, Mr Musk has assumed legendary status in the Valley.
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This is especially true of Elon Musk, the subject of a new biography by Ashlee Vance, a journalist with Bloomberg Businessweek magazine. Whatever their pet projects, Silicon Valley’s giants are disconcertingly focused.
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